20 nomad visas don't tax your foreign income. 25 do.
Of the 49 open programmes we track across 46 countries, 20 do not tax income earned outside the country, 25 tax it once you become tax resident, and for 4 the government publishes no answer either way — listed separately, not counted as tax-free. Every row links the record it comes from, with the source and the date we last read it.
What this does and doesn't say
"Not taxed" means the host country does not tax that income. It says nothing about your home country, or wherever you remain tax resident — US citizens are taxed on worldwide income wherever they live. Most exemptions below also depend on the income being paid from outside the country and on you not crossing the ordinary day count, which is on its own page.
Closed and never-opened programmes are excluded from every count. A visa you cannot get has no tax treatment worth comparing.
The 20 that don't tax foreign income
Open programmes whose government publishes that foreign-earned income is not taxed locally. Several are territorial tax systems; a few have no personal income tax at all.
| Programme | Tax resident after | Special regime | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antigua and Barbuda | Not published | No | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Argentina | Not published | No | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Bahamas | Not published | No | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Barbados | Not published | Yes | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Costa Rica | Not published | Yes | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Croatia | 183 days | Yes | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Curaçao | Not published | Yes | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Ecuador | 183 days | Yes | Verified Jul 2026 |
| El Salvador | Not published | Yes | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Japan | 183 days | Yes | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Malaysia | 182 days | Yes | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) | 182 days | No | Verified Aug 2026 |
| Panama | Not published | Yes | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Romania | 183 days | Yes | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Seychelles | Not published | Yes | Verified Jul 2026 |
| South Korea | 183 days | No | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Sri Lanka | Not published | No | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Thailand — Long-Term Resident Visa (LTR) | 180 days | Yes | Verified Sep 2026 |
| United Arab Emirates | Not published | No | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Uruguay | 183 days | Yes | Verified Jul 2026 |
The 25 that tax it once you're resident
Cross the day count and your worldwide income is in scope — at ordinary rates unless one of the special regimes applies for the years it runs. Indonesia is on this list, whatever you have read about Bali.
| Programme | Tax resident after | Checked |
|---|---|---|
| Albania | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Brazil | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Colombia | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Cyprus | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Czechia | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Estonia | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Greece | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Hungary | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Indonesia | Not published | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Italy | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Latvia | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Malta | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Mauritius | Not published | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Mexico | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Montenegro | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Portugal | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Serbia | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| South Africa | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Spain | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Taiwan | 183 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Thailand — Digital Nomad Visa (DTV) | 180 days | Verified Jul 2026 |
| Thailand — Education Visa (ED) | 180 days | Verified Aug 2026 |
| Thailand — Privilege Visa (ex-Elite) | 180 days | Verified Sep 2026 |
| Thailand — Retirement Visa (O-A) | 180 days | Verified Aug 2026 |
| Thailand — Work Visa (Non-B) | 180 days | Verified Aug 2026 |
Where we don't know, we say we don't know
For 4 open programmes — Cape Verde, Namibia, Philippines, Philippines — Digital Nomad Visa — the government publishes nothing about how it treats foreign-earned income on this visa. We record that as unpublished, not as tax-free. A tax page that turns silence into an exemption is the page that gets someone a bill.
How we counted
One record per programme, each carrying the government's published position and the date we last checked it. A weekly job re-reads every source page we can reach and flags changes; a dozen or so block automated requests and are checked by hand. Our method and its limits are at how we verify, and the full dataset is public under CC BY 4.0.
If tax is the deciding factor, read this page alongside the programmes with a special tax rate — several of the "taxed" rows above carry a nomad-specific exemption that changes the answer for the years it applies.
Tax rules change and depend on your circumstances — confirm the current position on the official source linked from each country's page before relying on it. This page is informational, and is not tax, legal or immigration advice. See how we verify this data, and tell us if something here is out of date.
Frequently asked questions
Of the 49 open programmes we track, 20 do not tax income earned outside the country: Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Bahamas, Barbados, Costa Rica, Croatia, Curaçao, Ecuador, El Salvador, Japan, Malaysia, Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H), Panama, Romania, Seychelles, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand — Long-Term Resident Visa (LTR), United Arab Emirates and Uruguay. 25 do tax it once you become tax resident, and for 4 the government publishes no answer, which we list separately rather than treating as tax-free.
No. It means the host country does not tax that income. Your home country, or wherever you remain tax resident, may still tax it — US citizens are taxed on worldwide income wherever they live. Most of the exemptions here also depend on the income being paid from outside the country and on you not becoming tax resident under the ordinary day-count rule, listed on the record wherever the country publishes one.
No. Indonesia taxes residents on worldwide income, and its record on this page says so. The belief that a nomad visa makes Bali tax-free is one of the most repeated errors in this niche, and it is the reason this page lists the taxed programmes as plainly as the untaxed ones.
One record per programme, each carrying the government's published position on foreign-earned income and the date we last checked it. Where the government publishes nothing either way we record that as unpublished, not as tax-free — inventing an exemption on a tax page is the error competitors monetise. The full dataset is public under CC BY 4.0.